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Flamenco Shoes FAQs and Fiction!

4/5/2014

6 Comments

 
(by Linda Machado)

I recently came across an article on eHow discussing Character Shoes vs  Flamenco Shoes.  I had expected to read an article that discussed the differences between these shoe types.  Well, it did, but what I also found in that article was shocking.  

Here we have a “contributor,” Ms. Fiona Miller, the author of the article,  talking about the differences between character shoes and Flamenco shoes.  Her opening sentence was correct.   Things went downhill from there.  The 2nd sentence “While Flamenco dancers can, in fact, use character shoes at the beginning of their training, it is important to later invest in a good pair of Flamenco shoes in order to get that authentic Spanish sound.” This statement is, in fact, "bass ackwards."  Flamenco shoes are THE most important part of your Flamenco tools and ARE most critical for new dancers at the BEGINNING.  It is the seasoned professionals that could get by without nails, but those professionals understand the consequences of doing so.

Using character shoes for Flamenco dance, especially by a beginner who does not yet understand proper technique, can result in serious foot and leg injury. 

Proper Flamenco shoes have strong, thick leather soles – I repeat, leather, not plastic.
  • The heels are made of wood – I repeat – wood, not plastic. 
  • The sole area under toe is built up a little extra to accommodate the nails.
  • The entire heel is covered with nails. 
  • The height of the heel is personal preference; however, I do not recommend heels over 3" - your balance will suffer.
  • You do not wear socks, tights, nylons or fishnet with Flamenco shoes.  You go barefoot.  Yes, barefoot. 

PictureThese are NOT proper Flamenco shoes!


They do not have metal plates with little metal “bumps”. 

PictureThese are NOT proper Flamenco shoes!


They do not have taps.

PictureThese are NOT proper Flamenco shoes!


       

They do not have only 3 nails (holding the heel cap on)

PictureThis is proper strap placement.

     They have straps or elastic.  In my experience, straps are far better because they firmly hold your foot in place, whereas even new elastic has a little “give.”  The strap is close to the ankle – it does not go across the instep. 

Picture





    Proper Flamenco Shoes!!!!!

Over the years, some of my beginning students have come to their first class with character shoes. They say the dance shoe store said it was ok because they were beginners.  This is a classic case of a student not asking a teacher for advice before buying anything and of a salesperson uneducated about Flamenco shoes just trying to make a sale.   And, unfortunately, I am unable to allow the student to take the footwork portion of the class in character shoes.  Until they have proper Flamenco shoes I cannot allow them to “stomp” their feet on the floor.  You can imagine how unhappy everyone is at this point.  (Bad Flamenco experience now beginning!)

Many new dancers are often hesitant to spend money on shoes “just in case I don’t like it.”  I can almost guarantee that if you start Flamenco without proper shoes, you won’t like it.  You will have a bad experience and likely come away with an injury.  Flamenco dance takes commitment, including committing the financial resources necessary to get proper equipment and proper instruction.  Inappropriate equipment and lack of qualified instruction will lead a dancer nowhere; except maybe to an orthopedic doctor; even more so if the dancer is over 50.  If you decide to take hangliding lessons and ask your neighbor (a plumber who put a sun shade in his back yard last summer) to teach you and use your bed sheets (budget concern) you will likely get what you pay for – a big medical bill.

Further down in Ms. Miller’s article she expresses concerns about Flamenco shoes with nails being loud and damaging the floor.  They are and they do.  Which is why the 2nd most important thing in Flamenco footwork is the type of surface you should dance on.  Dancing with improper shoes and on improper surfaces will damage you, which is more important than any floor. 

I am deadly serious about safety.  My new students get the “safety talk” before they take 1 step.

1.       Your shoes must have nails – no nails, no footwork.

2.       You may only dance on a WOOD surface (with some cushioning underneath, like a carpet). Never, never, ever, dance on concrete or tile – ever.  (I ask them to repeat this 5x)

3.       You can only lift your leg from the knee backwards  towards the butt, not from the thigh upwards towards the chest (and I demonstrate it) before “stomping” on the floor.

4.       If your “stomp” hurts your (or anyone else’s) ears, it is too hard.


Very often we turn to the internet for information about a subject we are researching – for advice, instruction, recommendation, etc.  When it comes to medical advice, the internet has changed us from “passive patients” into “proactive participants” in our own healthcare.  But I am sure we are all aware that when researching medical information you need to check the credentials of the person providing the information.  Would you take medical advice from a person who has a Masters in Computer Gaming Software and spent the last 5 years reading gardening books at the library?  Where is the relevancy in what this person shows as credentials to the subject you are researching?  You want medical advice?  Get it from someone who has credentials, academic or practical experience, but in any event, experienced on the specific topic!  And the old saying still applies today, “you get what you pay for.”

Ms. Fiona Miller has credentials, but all in language and education.  Where is her Flamenco dance experience?   I had ballet as a child.  Does that make me a pointe shoe expert?  Hardly.  And as a writer, I am unqualified to write an article informing people on pointe shoes.  I might be able to research the subject, but without personal experience (other than wearing a pair as a child) and practical knowledge about pointe shoes, I would not be doing my readers justice.  I am a contributor to DanceUS.org; I only contribute on Flamenco as I have no experience or expertise (other than a general passing knowledge) in any other dance type.   

We as researchers (and anyone who Googles anything is a researcher) need to temper our enthusiasm to learn by becoming even better researchers.  Research the “experts” themselves on the subject you are researching.  Then take all the information you come up with, put it in a bowl, mix it around, add a little common sense, and see what commonalities and conclusions you can draw.  Use your instinct – trust yourself a little more – rely on experts, but do your homework and go with your “gut” feeling – you will never let yourself down!

So, where do you buy proper Flamenco shoes?  First ask you instructor.  He or she should be able to direct you to the best sources.  If he or she says you don’t have to have nails, I would seriously consider finding another instructor.  Flamenco footwork is difficult to master (partly because you have to use the whole body at the same time, not just the foot).  And if you start out with improper shoes, you are starting off in a negative position.

So here are some Flamenco shoe FAQs and their simple answers:

Do I need Flamenco shoes to start Flamenco?
                Not only “yes,” but “absolutely yes.”

Can I use tap (or ballet or ballroom) shoes?
                Not only “no” but “absolutely no.”  And no ice skates, roller skates, water skis or snow skis.  Nor should you use Flamenco shoes for any of these activities.

I don’t want to buy the shoes until I see if I like Flamenco dance first.
                This is like telling your swimming instructor you want to see if you like swimming first before you get into the water.  No water, no swimming; no Flamenco shoes, no Flamenco footwork.

Where can I buy Flamenco shoes?
                Ask you instructor first – he or she should be able to direct you.  If your instructor says nails are not important - again, find a new instructor.


Here are some of my personal Flamenco shoe recommendations, and why:

I believe that the best place to buy ethnic dance wear is from the country where the dance originated.  Chinese dance, China; German dance, Germany, Spanish dance, Spain. 

Flamencista
Flamencista is company that sells shoes (and all Flamenco dance accessories) made in Spain and that will fit all budgets. The top-of-the-line Gallardo shoes have a fine reputation and long history.  Flamencista has excellent customer service.

Miguelitos
If your budget will not allow Spanish shoes you could try Miguelitos,  a Mexican folklorico shoe company. They make shoes in all sizes, even baby-sizes.  My 18-month old dancer had a pair.  (Yes, even the babies need nails on the shoes)  These shoes do not have the weight of a Menkes shoe, but they are leather with wood heels.  I have seen some of these shoes with improper strap placement; also, I have seen that the toe boxes on the men's boots are not very strong, resulting in collapsed toes when doing Flamenco footwork.  I would recommend you check them out very carefully to be sure what you are buying is proper for Flamenco dance, which is different from Folklorico dance – including the footwork technique.

Not Recommended
I cannot recommend Sansha shoes.  Why?  Mostly because the heel (and possibly sole) is plastic.   While these shoes are reported by students as comfortable to wear, you can “stomp” the floor with all your might and still not get the crisp, sharp sound of a wooden heel.  And believe me, beginning students, especially children, will pound the floor with all their might to try and make a sound like the instructor, all to no avail – the shoe will not let you do it.  Sansha shoes used to be very inexpensive – that no longer is the case.  And for the prices dance stores sell them for, a student would be better off saving up their money and investing in a Mexican or Spanish shoe.

So, there you have it.  Start your Flamenco journey with the very best foundation you can – proper shoes - your body will love you for it
6 Comments
Lisa Olson
8/23/2015 08:01:30 pm

Do you have an opinion about Ball Pilmar Flamenco shoes? Also, what about buying used shoes vs. new shoes? Thanks!

Reply
Linda Machado link
8/24/2015 02:31:47 am

Hi Lisa - thank you for your question! I have no personal experience with Ball Pilmar shoes (nor have any of my students). However, I know that they are a Spanish-made shoe and believe them to be of excellent quality from what I have heard over the years from other dancers. About new vs used shoes, either is perfectly fine, as long as you know what you are buying (and I believe you do since you've read my blog :) ). Just make sure to get good photos from the seller of the top view, bottom view, side view and inside view to determine if the condition is acceptable to you. Compare the used price with the price of a new shoe to see if the used condition befits the used price. And know the return policy. I love it when dancers do their homework before buying the most important tool for their Flamenco dance! Ole!!!

Reply
Sam
2/29/2016 04:07:37 am

Hi, I know this is 2 years old but just found it on my search for Flamenco shoes. Do you think your stance against non-authentic Flamenco shoes might hinder potential new dancers? I just had my third lesson and wanted to buy the appropriate shoe wear - I realised they are not cheap at all, I also committed myself to half a year before making a decision to carry on or not. If I was told I couldn’t dance unless I have bought an expensive pair of shoes - I wouldn’t have tried it out. (I did my earlier lessons in my tap shoes as I’ve been tapping for the past four years). I understand the necessity of right footwear, but ballet shoes/tap shoes have an affordable entry range. Bear in mind some students are young and can’t justify spending that much on something they might not like. So, on that note, do you believe in any flexibility for absolute beginners to compromise - maybe on an affordable pair of cuban heels? Of course you can put a limit on how many times they can attend class - the important thing is to get them fall in love with Flamenco first?

:)

Reply
Linda Machado link
5/13/2016 06:03:25 pm

Hello Sam, my apologies for responding to your comment so late. Somehow I did not see a notice that you had left a comment. I do understand your points and they are very well taken. Taking the position I have was not easy because I know it definitely will discourage some beginning students. But after all the years I have been teaching, I strongly believe that proper Flamenco shoes are an absolute necessity. Most especially for dancers over 50. It's not only the heels, but the sole as well; there must be adequate thickness to prevent injury when doing zapateado, in particular, plantas. 100% of the time I have seen exceptions made to proper shoes, the student was unable to execute footwork properly and became very frustrated and/or sustained an injury (bruised foot, blisters, sprained ankle, etc.). I know proper shoes can be expensive, but they don't have to be. (Right now, I just checked ebay, and found several suitable pairs for around $19.) With creative shopping techniques, we have been able to find good quality Mexican-made shoes (new) for some of our students for $40. And for the ones that did not want to continue, there is a good market for inexpensive entry-level shoes for consignment, and we just move them along for the student who decides not to continue. The times I have allowed flexibility was a disaster for everyone. So I must stay with my position about the shoes. I will not be doing a student a good turn if they injure themselves. Flamenco is quite an extreme art form, and it requires some extreme equipment. Now in saying all this, if the instructor is starting beginning students with Sevillanas instead of Flamenco, then any shoe can work. (But starting a beginning student with Sevillanas is a subject for another blog post :). You say "the important thing is to get them fall in love with Flamenco first?" I will have to offer some tough love here! Shoes first! :) Thank you for your input!!

Reply
Dallas Martin
5/1/2020 04:28:07 pm

I have a question can Flamenco shoes be also used for Baile Folklorico de Mexico?

Reply
Linda Machado link
5/2/2020 08:34:34 pm

Hi Dallas. While there are some differences in the shoes, yes, you can use Flamenco shoes for Baile Folklorico de Mexico and vice versa. Flamenco shoes have strong toe boxes (important in Flamenco zapteado) whereas Folklorico shoes typically do not have strong toe boxes. Most Flamenco shoes have straps that are worn closer to the ankle while many Folklorico shoes have straps that are worn over the instep, and Folklorico shoes often have a slightly different heel angle. But for all practical purposes, they are interchangeable. I would be more comfortable seeing someone use Flamenco shoes for Folklorico than someone use Folklorico for Flamenco. But the important part is just to dance :)

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    Ricardo de Cristobal is a Master Flamenco Guitarist and Flamenco Historian with over 50 years experience in the art form.
    Linda Machado is a professional Flamenco dancer and instructor with over 25 years experience in the art form.

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